managing director PDVSA until 2002 when migrated to Mexico. Edicin, Fundacin Polar, S.A. Caracas. More recently, her research group has been focused on developing numerical algorithms for sub-micron and nano-scale heat transport in semiconductors (molecular dynamics, lattice-Boltzmann method and phonon Boltzmann transport). So he managed to reformulate the Polar beer[29] adapting it to the consumer's taste, printing it an unrivaled body and flavor. Even though other concepts of 'banking' existed before that, like moneylending in Greece and Rome, the Medici Bank revolutionized banking as we know it and changed the world of finance across the world. Emeritus Professor of General Pathology and Physiopathology at the Faculty of Medicine, Central University of Venezuela. In 1986 the Pope John Paul II solemnly declared his heroic virtues, for which he was granted the title of Venerable. In 1998 he was the first Latin American elected as president of the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE). [5] By 1853, he was convinced that malaria and yellow fever were spread by mosquitos. Tesla (car) was named after Serbian American inventor Nikola Tesla. In 1887 he was appointed as chief of the Anthropology Commission, who conducted archaeological expeditions of Lake Valencia (MayJune), the Orinoco (AugustDecember), the Karstic Formations in the Monagas state[22] and Falcn at the end of 1889. The sweet treat was created in 1929. [26] In 2010 was elected as Member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. Schedulae 1998. He was founder and director of the Institute of Medical Research at the Central University, and in 1958 he also became the secretary general of the Venezuelan Association for the Advancement of Science(AsoVAC). In 1890 he moved to Paris, where he made his postgraduate studies (1890 / 1893), specializing in surgery and Obstetrics. Alexander von Humboldt mentions a meeting with this man in 1800 cite:We found in Calabozo, in the heart of the plains, an electric machine of large disks, electrophores, batteries, electrometers, a material almost as complete as that of our physicists in Europe. In (Germany) completed a specialty at the Institute for Maritime and Tropical Diseases of Hamburg. In 1913, he enrolled at the Latin American Po School of Rome to continue the priestly career, but had to return to Venezuela for health reasons. The death tally caused by the disease also increased, from 2,000 in 2001 to over 4,100 in 2003. He is regarded as the founder of the Venezuelan positivist school and marked influence on generations of scientists in Venezuela. He earned his title as a Medical Science Doctor in 1938. Jos Francisco Torrealba (Santa Mara de Ipire, June 16, 1896 Caracas, July 24, 1973). 10. He sympathised with the resistance against the regime of Marcos Prez Jimnez (19481958). 9. Thomas Edison was an American inventor born in Ohio in 1847. Mago was a founding member of the Instituto Oceanogrfico de la Universidad de Oriente in Cuman Sucre state Venezuela and a founding member of the Instituto de Zoologia Tropical (IZT) de la Universidad Central de Venezuela situated in Caracas Venezuela. Los Roques Archipelago National Park was created in 1972 by the Venezuelan government to protect a marine ecosystem of exceptional beauty and ecological . Polar Foundation, Dictionary of History of Venezuela, 2nd Edition, Caracas: Fundacin Polar, 1997. After graduating from Simn Bolvar University in 1996, attended a year-long Postgraduate Diploma Programme at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy. With the fall of the Venezuelan dictator, Pifano returned to Venezuela and founded the Institute of Tropical Medicine of the UCV and directed it for almost 50 years. The combined vaccine was tested worldwide, but was not more effective than regular BCG. Rafael Rangel (Betijoque, 1877-Caracas, 1909). Orange Julius. [71] The experiment is designed to help scientists understand how the universe formed and why neutrinos change form, especially when they pass through rock. In 1850 he became professor of anatomy at the School of Medicine of the college of Cumana. More recently, Baruj Benacerraf shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Augusto Pi Sunyer[es] (1955), Aristides Bastidas (1980), Marcel Roche (1987) and Marisela Salvatierra (2002) have been recipients of UNESCO's Kalinga Prize for promotion of the public understanding of science. In 2011, she was awarded the Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE), the highest honor given by the United States to beginning scientists, who are in the early stages of their research careers. He also contributed to improving the treatment of Banti syndrome (abnormal growth of the spleen) and portal hypertension (usually caused by liver cirrhosis). POTATO HEAD (1952) Mr. Ernst settled in Venezuela in 1861, where he taught at the Universidad Central de Venezuela. In 1958, he was a researcher at the Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC), in charge of the Biophysics Laboratory. He worked with the first procedures of color photography in the National Photographic Laboratory. He was elected rector from January 7, 1959, a post he held until 1963. Her achievements in education cover the whole spectrum of integrating education, research and engineering practice. New things that are made or created are called inventions. They arrived in Washington in December 1812 and although they meet with the president James Madison this indicated that the United States could not take part in the war by the No Aggression Agreement signed with Spain under Neutrality Act (1794). Scientists had been racing to create artifcial light for years, yet it was the Ohio-born inventor who cinched the win by creating an incandescent bulb with a carbon filament that could . 20 products you won't believe were created the same year. Although the Gatling Gun was invented by Richard Jordan Gatling while he was living in Indianapolis, Richard spent most of his life in Hertford County North Carolina. In 2008, he received a special recognition from the World Cultural Council. He has conducted six master's theses in Mathematics and received Honorable Mention for the best scientific work awarded by CONICIT in 1992. 364 pp. In 1911 he became the first person to ascend Pico Humboldt in the Sierra Nevada de Mrida in Venezuela. He also serves on the editorial board of three urologic journals. His exploration work served as a basis for the ethnological work of his brother Gaspar Marcano. https:/. Leandro Aristeguieta (Guasipati, 1923 Caracas, 2012), botanist graduated at the Central University of Venezuela. John S. Thurman invented a gasoline-powered "pneumatic carpet renovator" in 1898 and patented it a year later. In 1926 moved to Havana (Cuba) and became director of the Sugar Cane Experimental Station of the American Sugar Refining Company. He is considered an authority in anisotropic effects on gravitational collapse; he is a pioneer in the heritage of symmetries within General Relativity and in the application of Extended Thermodynamics for Astrophysical scenarios. Gabaldn wrote more than 200 papers published in national and international medical journals. Bolvar called for the abolition of slavery in 1816, later acknowledging that the people in . With Jos Hermenegildo Garca and Fermn Toro he founded the newspaper Correo de Caracas, which ran from 1838 to 1841. has remained essentially unchanged since then, as can be seen from the original advertisements. The National Foundation for Development and Investigation of Free Technologies (CENDITEL) has proposed the creation of a platform that offers the necessary services for the development of free technologies as well as free software throughout the nation with the goal of achieving technological sovereignty. The Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena was founded in 1472, making it the oldest surviving bank in the world. (Source: Guinness World Records) Angel Falls account for two interesting facts about Venezuela (Shutterstock) 11. "CAPTCHA: Using Hard AI Problems for Security". [101] Amon's research pioneered the development of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for formulating and solving thermal design problems subject to multidisciplinary competing constraints. Venezuela's animals and plants are unique. Giovanni de' Bicci Medici founded the first bank in 1397, in Florence, Italy. He completed his post-graduate studies at the Institute of Pathological Anatomy at Vargas Hospital and New England Medical Center in Boston. Social scientist specializing in the learning of Organizational Change. Back in Yaracuy he practiced tropical medicine with Enrique Tejera in the institute that he had founded 10 years earlier, treating diseases such as leishmaniasis, tuberculosis, diarrhea, and malaria. The Gatling Gun, 1861. The list of Inventions and Discoveries is also an important topic with respect to the General Awareness section. He has received, among other awards, the Tajima Award from the International Society of Electrochemistry (1986), Lorenzo Mendoza Fleury Award from the Empresas Polar Foundation (1993). He created a physiological research center in the Barcelona Municipal Laboratory, led by Ramon Turro i Darder, who was his friend and considered himself a disciple. Intevep develops projects in the areas of oil exploration, production and refining. His work in the Technique of Thermo Stimulated Currents of Polarization and Depolarization for the analysis of materials are outstanding. In Venezuela he did a series of interventions including pasacro nerve resection in the treatment of pelvic neuralgia, resection of the rectum with contra natura permanent anum, (1932), ovarian homografts (1936), the new technique of lymphatic blockade in infectious processes, carried out with electrosurgery linked with sulfonamide therapy (1938), the radical cure of rectal prolapse with fascia lata (aponeurosis of the thigh) ligation of the femoral artery by gangrene and embolectomy by phlebitis. No, we don't have any. A battery is a container that stores electrical power. [27] and was appointed by Pope Benedict XVI to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences[28] He currently serves as the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor at Princeton University. Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, . From 1986 to 2014 he worked continuously as a viral vaccine expert and senior public health adviser for international health policy agencies such as the World Health Organization, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. [13] In 1971, Convit was named by the WHO as director of the Co-operative Centre for the Study and Histological Classification of Leprosy. In 1891, he founded the Municipal Laboratory in Caracas, later converted into the National Laboratory. Jose G. Hernandez was born on October 26th, 1864 in Isnotu, Trujillo State, Venezuela. [5][6] He was the first to systematically argue that malaria and yellow fever were transmitted by mosquitos. He left formal education after the fourth year of primary school, but soon began to develop an interest in mechanics, enjoying discovering for himself the speed ratios produced by connecting oranges of different diameters and rotating them by means of jets of water. Through it, a person can magnify any matter or object up to 10,000,000 times from its normal size. Venezuela has had a National Professional Baseball League since 1945 and today baseball is the nation's most popular sport. Sadly, despite Drew's remarkable inventions in the blood banking process, the Red Cross excluded African Americans from donating blood, making Drew unable to participate. L. Rafael Reif (born in Maracaibo, August 21, 1950). Blessed Jos Gregorio Hernndez (Isnotu, 1858-Caracas, 1919). He conducts research at observatories around the world, including Arizona, Chile, France, Hawaii, Spain and the Vatican. Angel Falls has a height of 979m (3,212ft) and a drop of 807m (2,648ft). In 1877, his ashes were brought to Caracas and buried in the National Pantheon on April 27 of that same year. He also built the highway from Caracas to El Junquito. Jos G. 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