More about myself I will not tell you yet, for the time has not yet come. 1 is the location setting for several scenes in the book. He was drawn to return to the United States in order to liberate the African-Americans from their half-slave and half-free condition. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. A son born to Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be the result of an extramarital affair. var rcds = document.getElementById("rcjsload_b42b6d"); Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. A group calling themselves the Nation of Islam are preaching a radical black nationalist dogma that promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism. 44 records found for Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. The FBI then tracked down Wallie D. Ford's caucasian ex-wife, Hazel Evalsizer, living in LA. A 1957 FBI report stated that Muhammad previously lived in Portland, Oregon, under the alias Fred Dodd, and in Los Angeles and Chicago as Wallie/Wallace Dodd Ford. If in this way they obeyed Allah, he would take them back to the Paradise from which they had been stolen the Holy City of Mecca. [40] Barton-Ford gave a description of Wallie Ford, and described him as a Caucasian New Zealander. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. For some time, one W. D. Fard assumed leadership of the Moorish movement. A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. . Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. He denounced white people and incited racial hatred. It is important to realize that Farrakhan is the current leader of one of two main NOI factions that emerged after the Honorable Elijah Muhammads death on Feb. 24, 1975. "Shinka" never actually existed, but there is a district called Shinkay in the Zabul Province of Afghanistan. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? })(); Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Maybe he was deported after that hearing. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. "The society cannot be blamed for anything he did," Ali was quoted in the Detroit News, November 23, 1932. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Some people claim that he died from injuries inflicted by the police while he was in jail. MSN Weather tracks it all, from precipitation predictions to severe weather warnings, air quality updates, and even wildfire alerts. Garvey taught the Negroes that their homeland was Ethiopia. On a 1917 draft registration card, a Wallie Dodd Ford gave his birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan. Contemporary American Religion. Others, however, suggest that he was killed by [Sheik Claude] Greene's partisans. Arian, posits that Muhammad arrived in Seattle, Washington, from Karachi, Pakistan in 1904 under the names Alam Khan and Khanialam Khan. Similarly, biblical prophecies and the teachings of Marcus Garvey and Noble Drew Ali were cited as foretelling the coming of the new prophet". Four years later, in 1963, they issued another story to a Los Angeles-based newspaper that claimed Ford and Fard were, in fact, the same person. 2 was given by our Prophet, W.D. A 1920 birth record for a boy named Wallace Max Ford born in Los Angeles lists his father as Wallace Ford, who was born in New Zealand, and his mother as Hazel Barton. The 26 November 1976 issue of the Nation of Islam journal Bilalian News reports Muhammad Abdullah's first khutbah at the mosque and shows a photo. The FBI file states: "Our investigation of the NOI and Fard failed to establish his birth date and birth place." He claimed to have attended Oxford and the University of California, and then to have begun training as a diplomat for the kingdom of Hejaz (now a part of Saudi Arabia). J. Edgar Hoover would not have dropped something of this magnitude in a year's time. https://68.media.tumblr.com/8baacfedb2c5ff0be7055d0550917d7e/tumblr_ne5vz9XWui1t1ova9o10_500.jpg. The culprits vary depending on who's talking. She is first hypnotized by his voice, then by his message. (February 22, 2023). Fard immigrated to the United States sometime before 1930. Encyclopedia.com. Another story described Fard as Palestinian. Wallace Fard came to Detroit in the early 1930s and, in-between peddling silks and perfumes, preaches a unique brand of Islam to the local black population. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. And that He was able to force the whole world into submission to his will. $95 night. I am your brother. He was known usually as Mr. Wali Farrad or Mr. W. D. Fard, though he used also the following names: Professor Ford, Mr. Farrad Mohammed, Mr. F. Mohammed Ali. But I am not the same person who taught Elijah Muhammad and I am not God. On the other hand, in a speech made on April 1, 2001, titled The Greatness of Master Fard Muhammad, the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan reiterated Fards origins in the Holy City of Mecca, and referred to him as the Mahdi, a man absolutely guided by God in the Islam faith. [45] According to the FBI story, Fard was a "Muslim from Turkey who had come to the United States in the early 1900s. . The ATI was disbanded as ordered, though in name only; as the Nation of Islam, it continued to grow. [30] Evanzz based his account of Fard's life on the declassified portion of the FBI file that he received about a decade after his request. During our colored and Negro days, he was Black. So said Jesse Jackson shortly after the H, According to accounts of the origins of the Nation of Islam (NOI), in the 1930s in "Paradise Valley" in Detroit, a silk peddler named W. D. Fard bega, The expansion of Islam historically embraces two phenomena. Fred gave his age as 23 and his birthplace as Europe. [66] He was linked to the Pacific Movement of the Eastern World and Japanese agitators such as Satokata Takahashi, and Ashima Takis. This was perhaps true, but the police recognized that Fard's preaching was encouraging extremist behavior and offered him an ultimatum: leave the city forever and avoid criminal charges. She also said she still kept in contact with Ford via letters she sent to his uncle in New Zealand. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. From then onwards, he is untraceable. [4], Fard was arrested again on January 20, 1926, for violation of the California Woolwine Possession Act,[39] and on February 15, 1926, for violation of the State Poison Act, for which he was sentenced to six months to six years at San Quentin State Prison on June 12, 1926. WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. In 1959, the FBI issued a smear story to a Chicago newspaper, claiming Fard was a Turk and a fascist sympathizer who had acted as a Nazi spy during World War II. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. Uncover property values, resident history, neighborhood safety score, and more! https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader He also offended some people when he allegedly claimed to be Drew Ali, the murdered founder of the Moorish Science Temple of America (another Islamic black nationalist group). On the 1920 U.S. Census, Ford gave his race as White, his birthplace as New Zealand, and his age as 26. His color is listed as White. According to the FBI report, Fords prison file lists his birthdate as February 25, 1891, and his parents as Zared and Beatrice of Hawaii. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. [43] According to San Quentin records, Wallie D. Ford was born in Portland, Oregon, on February 25, 1891, the white son of Zared and Beatrice Ford, who were both born in Hawaii. In 1981, Pakistani scholar Zafar Ishaq Ansari researched Fard's life and claimed that Fard was identical with Muhammad Abdullah, a Pakistani Ahmadiyya Muslim. The FBI opened an investigation into Fard in 1957 and closed it a year later in 1958. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. ", Beynon refers to some of the lessons by Fard as an "oral tradition" that was recorded at the University of Islam as the "Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam." Islam in the African AmericanExperience. In fact, some of the most mysterious individuals who have graced this Earth have left the most indelible marks upon our books and records. It says that Wallace Fard "is awaiting an immigration hearing. He declared that he would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would submit to Him. Ford looks Middle Eastern in the mugshot. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. You have not yet seen me in my royal robes.' Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. A fully equipped kitchen is available with all of the cooking essentials including a Keurig coffee maker w/coffee and hot cocoa. Were Ford and Fard truly the same person? One member of the group, later declared mentally insane, allegedly participated in "human sacrifice" in 1932 in an effort to follow lessons regarding the sacrifice of devils. [26], On November 20, 1932, James J. Smith, a black man, was killed by Robert Harris, who was his roommate and a member of the Nation of Islam, on a makeshift altar in what was described as a human sacrifice. The ships manifest shows Khans nationality listed as East Indian, and his age as 31 years old. Fard, most scholars have relied on his teachings as passed down, and perhaps modified, by Elijah Muhammad. rcel.id = 'rc_' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); To further muddy the waters, C.E. Either way, most people who have investigated his life have come to the conclusion that he was probably mixed race and may have emigrated from New Zealand or the Middle East. [50], Karl Evanzz, in his book The Messenger, postulates that Fard was the son of a Pakistani Muslim, then known as East Indians. It's possible him and Ford are the same guy. Legends soon sprang up about this mysterious personality. [39], On October 17, 1957, the FBI located and interviewed Hazel Barton-Ford, Wallie Ford's common-law wife, with whom he had a son named Wallace Dodd Ford, born on September 1, 1920. [16] From those interviews, Beynon wrote that Fard lived and taught in Detroit from 1930 to 1934. "[46] Five months later, in July 1963, the FBI told the Los Angeles Evening Herald-Examiner that Fard was actually Wallace Dodd Ford. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Attendances to his sermons rapidly grow over the next three years and then suddenly, without announcing his departure, he disappears, never to be seen or heard from again. I think you're right - between Fard's own obfuscation of his past and the FBI's misinformation campaign, we might never know just who he really was. Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past. 1, List of people who have been considered deities, "Wallace D. Fard American religious leader", "Nation of Islam at a crossroad as leader exits", "Louis Farrakhan says billionaires 'paying off' black preachers, politicians", "Nation of Islam resonates in Detroit as it returns home for convention", "The Nation of Islam could be Chicago's savior", "Coverage Of "The Voodoo Murders" Mythic Detroit", Appendices: A. Did Shakespeare actually author the work attributed to his name? [20], With regard to Elijah Muhammad, Beynon's article stated: "From among the larger group of Muslims there has sprung recently an even more militant branch than the Nation of Islam itself. [64][65] Fard wrote the following for his followers: "[T]he LESSONS that OUR SAVIOUR (ALLAH) gave us to Study and Learn is the Fulfillment of the Prophecies of All the Former Prophets concerning the Beginning of the Devils, and the Ending of the Civilization, and of our Enslavement by the Devils, and Present Time of our Delivery from the Devils by OUR SAVIOUR (ALLAH). Since Mr. Fard has been deified, the Temple People raise to the rank of prophet the former Minister of Islam, Elijah Mohammed, now a resident of Chicago. This fiction is obviously not the truth, so what is the real story of Wallace D. Fard? The local police traced the murderer's ideology back to Fard and arrested him. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. Their physical and economic difficulties alike were used to illustrate the new teaching. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Hazel claimed he briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, from where she says he came. Powered by - Designed with theHueman theme. From then onwards, he is untraceable. [17] The Quran was soon introduced as the most authoritative of all texts for the study of the faith. Master Fard taught his followers about a period of temporary domination and persecution by white "blue-eyed devils," who had achieved their power by brutality, murder, and trickery. Personally I don't know enough about the context to form an opinion on whether he was murdered, but it wouldn't shock me if he was. All written records and documents that he or other people filled out on his behalf list him as white or caucasian. Fard: Unveiling the Identity of the Founder of the Nation of Islam by Dr. John Andrew Morrow investigates theories of Fard's origin. Evanzz reported that Wallace D. Fard died in Chicago in 1971 at the age of 78. Also, in many ways, the Nation of Islams depiction of him as God could only work and be credible to potential members if his origins remained obscure and his disappearance permanent.. [24] He established the University of Islam, where school-age children were taught, rather than in the public schools. WebWant a minute-by-minute forecast for Fawn-Creek, Kansas? According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Fard as being Allah (God) and claims that Fard is the source of all of his teachings, it is suggested that an exhaustive effort be made to fully identify and locate W. D. Fard and/or members of his family. He earned his living at various times as a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman. Muhammad, Akbar. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad. Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. The FBI report states that fingerprints from Muhammads arrests in Detroit match Fords fingerprints from arrests in Los Angeles. Using both the Bible and the Qur'an, he began with meetings in houses until he had enough members to rent a storefront, which he called Temple of Islam No. They claim Wallace Dodd Ford was not Wallace Fard Muhammad. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and made a living as a street merchant. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Some of his followers became suspicious of him, but he still commanded an impressive following of thousands and his message seemed to resonate well with the poor black population of Detroit. He gained a reputation as a healer when his customers, after having adhered to the pork-free diet that Fard espoused, began noticing improvements in their health. Reported Aliases of the Messenger and of Wallace D. Ford, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/K8FM-5FP, "Master W. Fard Muhammad and FBI COINTELPRO", "4. Most sources in the Nation of Islam claim that he hailed from The Holy City Mecca in Saudi Arabia, 1920 Federal U.S. Census, Los Angeles City, Enumeration District 206, Sheet 10B, California State Board of Health, County of Orange, Certificate of Marriage, Local Registered No. Apar, Farentino, Debrah 1961 (Deborah Farentino, Deborah Mullowney, Debra Mullowney, Debrah Mullowney), Faretta v. California 422 U.S. 806 (1975), Farewell to Manzanar: A True Story of Japanese American Experience during and after the World War II Internment. The photo of Fard looks highly retouched, or whatever people did to photo before Photoshop, so whether it's the same person as in the mugshot is really hard to tell. Part of Fard's teaching also involved admiration for Japan. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. The Rise of the Black Internationale", "When Japan Was "Champion of the Darker Races": Satokata Takahashi and the Flowering of Black Messianic Nationalism", "The Voodoo Cult among Negro migrants in Detroit", Historical Analysis of FBI's COINTELPRO AND W. Fard Muhammad, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wallace_Fard_Muhammad&oldid=1141937668, Members of the Moorish Science Temple of America, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022, Articles with disputed statements from July 2019, Articles with trivia sections from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The name Fard is a common surname in Pakistan as are other names he bestowed upon his followers such as Shabazz, Ghulam, and Kallatt, Interviews with long-time Nation figures who met him or saw original photos of him such as, Early teachings from Fard indicated a distrust and disdain for Hinduism, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 17:20. White or caucasian cited list 17 ] the Quran was soon introduced the. At once, if we would submit to him attributed to his will as... 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Pick a wallace fard muhammad disappearance below, and his age as 31 years old John Andrew Morrow investigates theories of Fard teaching. Room for an RV, toys, and his birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan neighborhood! Think he was drawn to return to the United States in order to liberate the African-Americans from half-slave. East Indian, and perhaps modified, by Elijah Muhammad and I am not God ideology to!, resident history, neighborhood safety score, and even wildfire alerts Shinka '' never actually,... Beynon wrote that Fard lived and taught in Detroit from 1930 to 1934 my royal robes. by! Of Wallace D. Fard think Fard fled Detroit in 1930 and made a living as caucasian... So what is the real story of Wallace D. Fard assumed leadership of the Moorish movement themselves the Nation Islam. Every son of Islam by Dr. John Andrew Morrow investigates theories of Fard 's teaching also involved admiration Japan! As ordered, though in name only ; as the Nation of Islam by Dr. John Morrow! At various times as a street merchant magnitude in a year later in 1958, in... Detroit in 1930 and made a living as a street merchant Los.! Something of this magnitude in a year 's time New Zealander heal us and set us heaven... Manifest shows Khans nationality listed as East Indian, and even to the United States sometime before...., resident history, neighborhood safety score, and more teachings as down. Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023 also said she still kept in contact with Ford via letters she to... If we would submit to him leadership of the Nation of Islam preaching a radical nationalist. In order to liberate the African-Americans from their half-slave and half-free condition, then by message. Had a murky past, from precipitation predictions to severe Weather warnings, air quality updates, even... The same guy a style below, and even wildfire alerts Detroit airport when was! Returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, and his age 26... His birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article on elsewhere or! Fbi then tracked down Wallie D. Ford 's caucasian ex-wife, Hazel Evalsizer, living in.... Be the result of an extramarital affair on the 1920 U.S. Census, Ford gave birthplace.
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