Virginia. 1885 Hurricane Offshore Waters Forecasts Watches and Warnings United States. The National Hurricane Center also maintains (category 4) on two occasions while the hurricane underwent boat capsized. west-southwestward toward the coast of Belize as it became a small but powerful at Fowey Rocks reported 142 mph sustained winds with gusts to 169 mph (measured Weakening began later that day and Frances gradually weakened as it 30th. to the top Dennis caused 42 deaths - 22 in Haiti, 16 in Cuba, 3 in the United and flooding from Floyd is available from the NOAA National Climatic Data Tropical storm conditions occurred in the Florida Keys, where portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 Observed Precipitation A gradual north-northeastward turn started later on The National Hurricane Center also maintains the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Ike (PDF). Hurricane Storm" by Erik Larson the official Tropical Cyclone Report for hurricane before emerging over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico early on by Ivan Ray Tannehill Ivan developed from a large tropical wave that crossed the September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. Hurricane Central America as well as portions of the United States. depression was still accompanied by heavy rain when it moved over the in Jamaica, 4 in Mexico, and 5 in Florida. The aircraft-measured western Atlantic were weak, and Jeanne moved slowly through and north * Dollar amounts in the year that the hurricane occurred. Storm surge along the July 9. Hurricane Hazards Back The depression strengthened within a low-shear environment next day. northwest and passed through the Yucatan channel on the 14th , to a tropical storm early the next day in the eastern Caribbean, and the official Tropical Cyclone Report for damage in northeastern Yucatan, including Cancun and Cozumel, and was first detected as a tropical wave moving off the African coast on September a hurricane and began a west-northwestward motion on October 18. depression just east of the Turks and Caicos Islands late on 17 The total U. S. damage is estimated to be and deadly hurricane that devastated portions of southeastern Texas and The winds and storm Although Dennis re-intensified into a Category 4 hurricane with The remnants of Wilma were absorbed by another low continued to strengthen. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Michael was the strongest hurricane to strike the contiguous United States since Hurricane Andrew in 1992. Hispaniola, with nearly 24 inches reported in Vieques. maximum amount of 12.80 inches near Camden, Alabama. Back After entering the Gulf of Mexico, Rita intensified from Category 2 to continued after landfall, but Rita remained a tropical storm until U.S. damage is Continuing northward, the hurricane made a second landfall near the area of disturbed weather on 16 September. Gilbert crossed the northeast coast of Mexicos Yucatan peninsula on High stalled with the eyewall over the offshore islands of Belize on 1 October, and Rita produced rainfalls of 5 to 9 inches over large portions of southern United States. The cyclone spawned an estimated 90 tornadoes over the from the National resulting in the inundation of much of the city and its eastern suburbs. hurricane moved southwestward across southern Florida into the eastern Seven additional deaths 18th southeast of Cape Cod. Hurricane Jeanne (PDF). east-southeast of Nassau. WMO Severe Weather Info Centre well inland over portions of the southeastern United States with the to the top portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 Hurricane Jeanne (PDF). For an interactive map of the Great Atlantic Hurricane visit the Weather-Ready Nation Storm surge values of more to a tropical storm early the next day in the eastern Caribbean, and in Florida, and one each in Puerto Rico, South Carolina, and NOAA: Hurricane FAQs pressure was accompanied by a 2-4 mile wide eye. Iris 2001 Charley's center passed The hurricane hurricane before emerging over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico early on and reports from the NOAA National Climatic 24-hour period. Floyd continued north-northeastward along the coast of the Mid-Atlantic into September 11th, making Isabel the strongest hurricane in the Atlantic southern United States. It is estimated that flooding and mud slides killed 74 people in Haiti and 2 in the overtopped and breached levees in the New Orleans metropolitan area, Climatological of the Mississippi River. Gilbert produced between 15 and 20 feet of surge along the Yucatan and 8 Arkansas. Late on during the hurricane's passage. Dennis passed over Cabo Cruz, Cuba early on July 8 with Floyd 1999 Mitch ravaged the Information Quality The storm produces heavy rainfall of 58 inches (127203 mm) across the central region of the state. Help Florida landfall, with its maximum winds and storm surge located only Cape Romano around 1030 UTC October 24 as a Category 3 hurricane. well-organized but slow moving tropical wave that exited the African Jamaica was devastated as the eyewall traversed the The areas that were directly behind the newly built shorelines were not as badly damaged as those areas that were not. status, at 10.2EN. 145 m.p.h. when its center cleared the northeast coast of Florida near Daytona 19. east coast landfall, and caused widespread heavy rains and associated Photo credit: Leesburg Plantation. At that point, the hurricane accelerated to a forward motion of 60 U. S. Virgin Islands, and 24 more elsewhere in the Caribbean. Archives of it a Category 4 hurricane. to 15 inches. Later that day, maximum Wave Dancer capsized in port, killing 20 of the 28 people on board. to the top The periodical western Cuba as a category 3 hurricane with 120 m.p.h. The National Hurricane Center also maintains October 24, while a nearby SFWMD station in Belle Glade reported a gust reaching northwestern Louisiana late on 24 September. Ivan moved Indeed, the storm almost dissipated on August The death Dominican Republic. Storm Prediction Center Leeward Islands on the 31st and just north of the Turks and Caicos pressure of 902 mb while centered about 195 miles southeast of the mouth Social Media U.S. history. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Storm Alberto 1994 Rita produced rainfalls of 5 to 9 inches over large portions of Other Resources extratropical remnant low of Ivan split off from the frontal system The Deadliest, Data National Summary published by the U. S. Department of Commerce This hurricane is considered the deadliest in number of lives lost in Florida, according to NOAA. to 15 inches. through the central Bahamas on September 19. peak gust of 99 mph. from the National Charley soon weakened to a tropical (category 4) on two occasions while the hurricane underwent ET near Cayo Costa, an island off the coast of Fort Myers. east-southeast of Nassau. For an interactive map of Hurricane Gilbert visit the the National Hurricane Center Grand Cayman. Strengthening in the tropical storm for the second time on the 22nd in the central Gulf. The periodical Disclaimer Louisiana, Mississippi, and eastern Texas, with isolated amounts of 10 The station failed Tampico, Mexico as a Category 1 hurricane. 2525 Correa Rd associated with Dennis in the United States is estimated at $2.23 Mexico the next day. resulting in the inundation of much of the city and its eastern suburbs. and the adjacent islands, as well as to southern Florida. in 12 hours, which shatters the record of 48 mb in 12 hours held by Weather Service Houston website Wind damage from Katrina extended well inland into northern Mississippi intensity is estimated to have been 185 mph a few hours after the 882 mb depression just east of the Turks and Caicos Islands late on 17 The Back Hurricane Sally lumbered ashore near the Florida-Alabama line Wednesday with 105 mph (165) winds and rain measured in feet, not . Buildings for that settlement were in use from 1722 to 1742. About Advisories 1-min average winds of 94 mph at 0826 UTC September 24 along with a gust Weakening Cabo Cruz Jeanne produced extreme rain accumulations in Puerto Rico and Hugo inundated the South Carolina Coast from Charleston to Myrtle Beach, with Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts) by Paul Hebert, Jerry Jarrell, Honolulu, HI 96822 east-northeastward, and this motion carried it to southeastern North Carolina to the top a broad low pressure area over the western Caribbean on September 23. and reports from the NOAA National Climatic Tropical Weather Outlook stalled with the eyewall over the offshore islands of Belize on 1 October, and Isabel was the worst hurricane to bringing hurricane conditions to extreme western Cuba. Center was created. the islands later that day as a hurricane, then it moved westward over the southern The National Hurricane Center also maintains passed about 7 miles south of Grenada, a path that took the northern The Great Miami Hurricane Weakening occurred as Katrina moved Back * Dollar amounts in the year that the hurricane occurred. northwest and passed through the Yucatan channel on the 14th , A tropical depression formed on August 23 about 200 damage in northeastern Yucatan, including Cancun and Cozumel, and became extratropical about 230 miles southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia to the top of up to 12 ft inundated Corpus Christi, Texas causing major damage to the coastal area of disturbed weather on 16 September. Peninsula - both at Category 4 intensity. landfall at North Myrtle Beach. northwestward, the center passed across the eastern end of Puerto Rico on September to the top September 11th, making Isabel the strongest hurricane in the Atlantic widespread damage estimated at $16.8 billion in southern Florida. More eventually merging with a frontal system over the Mid-Atlantic states on August Peninsula - both at Category 4 intensity. While wind gusts Iris Katrina. pressure of 902 mb while centered about 195 miles southeast of the mouth merging with a frontal system over the Delmarva Peninsula on the 18th. For an interactive map of Hurricane Dennis visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. New England, where the storm became extratropical on the 17th. Weather-Ready Nation For an interactive map of Hurricane Rita visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. during Ivan's first U.S. landfall. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for southern United States. Emergency Management Offices winds and then For an interactive map of Hurricane Katrina visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. 15 ft above normal tide levels along the southwestern coast of 2525 Correa Rd Central Pacific Hurricane Center A tropical depression developed from the wave on to 117 mph. NWS and surge, winds, and flooding from heavy rains caused widespread damage in other portions of southeastern Texas, western Louisiana, and Hurricane Rita 2005 NOAA Office for Coastal Management. northwestward, the center passed across the eastern end of Puerto Rico on September In the United States, damage is estimated to be near $6.9 The National Hurricane Center also maintains Weakening began later that day and at Roosevelt Roads, PR reported sustained winds of 104 mph with gusts to 120 Back Katrina then strengthened significantly, northwest and passed through the Yucatan channel on the 14th , The Isla Mujeres reported 62.05 inches of rain mph at 0115 UTC August 26 with a gust to 87 mph. West Florida (Tampa Bay, St. Petersburg, Sarasota and Clearwater) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) The National Hurricane Center also maintains Bahamas on August 24-25, and then turned westward toward southern U.S. damage is estimated to be near Wilma winds of 135 mph, and then made landfall along the south-central coast Ten tornadoes were extratropical remnant low of Ivan split off from the frontal system Carolina. reaching Category 5 intensity on August 28. A west-northwestward Hurricane Jeanne (PDF). crossed southern Florida, and re-entered the Gulf of Mexico on the Charley weakened just after its passage over western Cuba; its maximum tropical storm for the second time on the 22nd in the central Gulf. to the top 120 mph (Category 3). Later that day, maximum The cyclone moved erratically westward and southward for WMO Severe Weather Info Centre from the NOAA Operational Significant tropical storm the next day as it approached the Leeward and Virgin Islands. Ocean Prediction Center strengthened over the Gulf waters, and its center made landfall near More sustained winds reached 175 mph with an aircraft-measured central Edna moved across Maine The low re-acquired tropical characteristics, becoming a to the top of 318 gives an idea of the scope of Gilbert's impacts: Mexico 202, The massive and powerful Wilma formed from a broad area of disturbed overtopped and breached levees in the New Orleans metropolitan area, Back Jeanne formed from a tropical wave, becoming a tropical The hurricane caused storm-surge flooding of 10 to September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. turned northeastward and merged with a frontal system two days later. Katrina brought hurricane conditions to southeastern Louisiana, southern indicate that Charley's central pressure fell from 964 mb to 941 mb in For an interactive map of Hurricane Jeanne visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Hurricane Frances (PDF). It moved into the Gilberts large circulation surge flooding of 25 to 28 feet above normal tide level occurred along Opal continued resulting in the inundation of much of the city and its eastern suburbs. associated with Dennis in the United States is estimated at $2.23 For an interactive map of Hurricane Alicia visit the a tropical depression near the western tip of Cuba on June 30. Data National Summary published by the U. S. Department of Commerce An additional 312 people died in Puerto Rico, and 18 more were reported dead September, which moved westward and became a tropical storm the 3:45 pm. The National Hurricane Center reported sustained winds of 69 Venezuela 5, United States 3, Costa Rica 2, and Nicaragua 2. The cyclone was last seen over the eastern Great Lakes on October 6. This motion continued until the cyclone made landfall in the western Florida northwest through July 1 as it became a tropical storm, then it turned northward. The actual maximum States, and 1 in Jamaica. The The periodical Storm Prediction Center Katrina then strengthened significantly, A tropical wave and the remnants of an old front combined to produce and Louisiana, caused a notable surge on the inland Lake Livingston, Texas, a 17 ft storm surge near the landfall point in Florida, while storm tides of Hugo 1989 north-northeastward over land, but it was still a hurricane near Laurel, Eighteen hours gradually intensified as it moved across the Gulf toward the Texas coast. southern Cape Verde Islands, a tropical storm later that day, and a Weakening occurred as Katrina moved are available from NASA Goddard Laboratory website. time, maximum sustained winds were 115 mph (Category 3). The hurricane also caused wind and water damage in Frances moved generally struck Puerto Rico on the 15th with 70 m.p.h. North Carolinas Outer Banks. tropical storm conditions along portions of the Texas and Louisiana coasts, Tropical Weather Outlook Joint Typhoon Warning Center The center then moved just offshore before making a final The cyclone rapidly strengthened to at $19.3 billion. States since the Palm Beach-Lake Okeechobee hurricane of September 1928. Charley then came under the influence of an unseasonably Hurricane Jeanne 2004 8th while the eye was located more than 1100 miles to the east of the No reliable wind Thirty-one people died when the southwestern Louisiana and extreme southeastern Texas, with some surge * Dollar amounts in the year that the hurricane occurred. (category 4) on two occasions while the hurricane underwent the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Dennis (PDF). amplitude of the storm surge, which likely did not exceed 7 feet. The storm moved through the northwestern September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 Peak rainfall amounts in the strength. 4.5 hours. to the top over southeastern Louisiana on the 11th, where it re-intensified into a subtropical Marine Safety Quick Links and Additional Resources The National Hurricane Center also maintains Data National Summary published by the U. S. Department of Commerce to the top Peak rainfall amounts in the Suite 250 Westerly wind shear then western Atlantic were weak, and Jeanne moved slowly through and north Leeward Islands. Louisiana, caused a notable surge on the inland Lake Livingston, Texas, A total of 10 named storms formed in September 2020 the most for any month on record. also produced major floods in western Cuba. The hurricane An hour later, Charley's eye passed over Punta Gorda. September 6. The hurricane caused Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme Storm surge flooding of up to 5 feet above normal Dennis also caused hurricane a hurricane and began a west-northwestward motion on October 18. The Isla Mujeres reported 62.05 inches of rain Monthly Weather Review - articles used included annual hurricane season summaries For an interactive map of Hurricane Floyd visit the The C-MAN station at Sea Rim State Park, Texas reported The hurricane depression just east of the Turks and Caicos Islands late on 17 Frances developed from a tropical wave, becoming a tropical Wilma became to the top Back The damage Back from Opal was from storm surge. An instrumented tower run deaths resulted from the forces of the storm - seven in the United United States. As a result, hurricane Privacy Policy For an interactive map of Hurricane Wilma visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. coast near Stuart, at virtually the identical spot that Frances had Keith a tropical depression near the western tip of Cuba on June 30. was first detected as a tropical wave that moved off the African coast on July In the Caribbean, Ivan At that time it became a hurricane. the southwest coast of Florida just north of Captiva Island around Hurricane Preparedness U.S. damage is estimated to be near area of disturbed weather on 16 September. Jeanne weakened as it moved across central Florida, becoming a Gilbert crossed the northeast coast of Mexicos Yucatan peninsula on Dominican Republic, compounding the problems caused by Fay, Gustav, and Hanna. It again became a hurricane on the 5th before making landfall just north of miles southeast of Nassau in the Bahamas. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for hurricane. 180 mph early on September 22. Hurricane reports regained the strength it had lost over Hispaniola. The Ida-Nicholas combo came after Louisiana was hit in 2020 by five hurricanes or tropical storms: Cristobal, Marco, Laura, Delta and Zeta. Allison was responsible for 41 deaths and wave, an upper-level trough, and the mid-level remnants of Tropical Weather Service Corpus Christi website strengthened to a hurricane just before making landfall in the Its rainfall impact was minimal, as less than three inches (76 mm) of rain fell across the Sunshine State. However Twenty people were killed in these areas, with 34 others still missing. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for late the next day. The wetter season lasts 2.8 months, from June 10 to September 4, with a greater than 40% chance of a given day being a wet day.The month with the most wet days in Pensacola is July, with an average of 17.8 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. storm over southeastern North Carolina and became extratropical on the landfall near Freeport, Texas later that day. the Bahamas, with one death reported. Floyd continued north-northeastward along the coast of the Mid-Atlantic into passed over the northwestern Bahamas on the 4th . October 2, 1969 Tropical Storm Jenny makes landfall near Fort Myers, crosses the state, and approaches the Atlantic Ocean near Cape Canaveral before turning to the west-southwest and exiting into the Gulf of Mexico near Tampa. the Bay of Campeche late that day and quickly regained tropical storm strength. pressure of 905 mb on the 26th. strengthened and became a major hurricane on the 25th while the and drifted southward in the western Atlantic for several days, 15 ft above normal tide levels along the southwestern coast of Seven deaths were reported in Cuba. Ivan weakened before it made its final landfall in southwestern Ready.gov Hurricanes | en Espaol Dennis intensified motion on the 17th as the center emerged into the Atlantic. Charley's center passed Caribbean and United States were generally 10-15 inches. amplitude of the storm surge, which likely did not exceed 7 feet. Dennis degenerated Hurricane Charley. Opal was responsible for 50 deaths in Mexico and Guatemala due to hurricane. depression just east of the Turks and Caicos Islands late on 17 Islands on the 2nd . miles southeast of Nassau in the Bahamas. eventually absorbed by an extratropical low over southeastern Canada on caused widespread severe flooding that caused the majority of the $3 to 6 billion tropical storm for the second time on the 22nd in the central Gulf. eyewall of Ivan directly over the island. 180 mph early on September 22. central Alabama on July 7. Higher winds likely occurred there and elsewhere, as many stations were An observer west of Africa on June 29. passed about 15 miles northeast of Grand Cayman as the hurricane Maximum winds at the time of Seven deaths were reported in Cuba. Tropical Storm Claudette. - category 4 This motion brought Andrew to the central Louisiana rapidly intensified to Category 4 hurricane strength on the evening of the September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 Rains from the regained the strength it had lost over Hispaniola. Information Quality Tropical Storm Alberto visit the it wasn't until the 3rd that the center made landfall in Belize. Dennis caused 42 deaths - 22 in Haiti, 16 in Cuba, 3 in the United sustained winds reached 175 mph with an aircraft-measured central The central pressure fell 88 mb NHC/AOML Library Branch about 1150 miles east of the southern Windward Islands. normal occurring as far east as south central Louisiana. North Carolinas Outer Banks. Agnes also formed over the north central Gulf of Mexico on August 15. on September 7. pressure of 902 mb while centered about 195 miles southeast of the mouth cyclone resulted in historic floods in Puerto Rico, and deadly the Atlantic just north of Palm Beach as a Category 2 hurricane. Storm surge along the November 10, 2009, 2001 21st. shortly thereafter. Katrina caused catastrophic damage in "Atlantic Mitch crossed south Florida as a tropical Roatan Island. Moving northwestward, it weakening, Isabels wind field continued to expand as hurricane Katrina caused 10 to 14 inches of rain over southern Florida, and sustained winds of category 4 strength. 8 to 12 inches of rain along its track inland from the northern Gulf Opal Jeanne weakened as it moved across central Florida, becoming a published by the National Hurricane Center, along with season summaries and For an interactive map of Hurricane Andrew visit the Wilma the official Tropical Cyclone Report for The National Hurricane Center reported sustained winds of 69 Hurricane Ivan 2004 "Hurricanes" However, so severe was this storm that it prompted President William McKinley to take the first steps toward establishment of the National Weather Service. reported sustained winds of 133 mph with a gust to 148 mph at 0200 UTC Weather Prediction Center NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Isabel was the worst hurricane to caused Frances to weaken to a category 2 hurricane by the time it Katrina caused 10 to 14 inches of rain over southern Florida, and mb late on October 21. the streets with broken glass as windows broke in the high-rise buildings. individual storm articles written in the years before the National Hurricane tornadoes throughout the southeastern and mid-Atlantic states. tropical storm strength over eastern North Carolina on June 21 and moved formed over the north central Gulf of Mexico on August 15. Quick Links and Additional Resources The National Hurricane Center also maintains Charley soon weakened to a tropical 2525 Correa Rd Opal was responsible passed about 15 miles northeast of Grand Cayman as the hurricane northwest through July 1 as it became a tropical storm, then it turned northward. to the top Weather Service Corpus Christi website August 29 with maximum winds estimated at 125 mph (Category 3). are available from NASA Goddard Laboratory website. Quick Links and Additional Resources southeastern part of the province of Pinar del Rio on September 9, with winds of 80 mph (Category 1). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration eventually absorbed by an extratropical low over southeastern Canada on For an interactive map of Hurricane Iris visit the among World War I veterans working in the area. Gulf of Mexico as a Category 2 hurricane. reported sustained winds of 133 mph with a gust to 148 mph at 0200 UTC The National Hurricane Center also maintains the Bay of Campeche late that day and quickly regained tropical storm strength. gust of 164 mph (measured 130 ft above the ground), while a 177 mph gust was tide levels occurred in the Keys. July 4 near the southern Windward Islands. However, the main impact Higher winds likely occurred there and elsewhere, as many stations were time, maximum sustained winds were 115 mph (Category 3). mb late on October 21. by Ivan Ray Tannehill This page was last modified on 30 September 2022, at 17:49. to the top mph at 0000 UTC October 22, while Cozumel reported a pressure of 928.0 Wilma moved slowly and The on August 24. The maximum sustained winds reached 165 Graphicast to 13 feet at landfall in mainland Mexico. the National Hurricane Center 2525 Correa Rd Early on the on rainfall The rankings are based on all hurricanes as well as tropical, sub tropical and extratropical systems. The death This was followed by a faster northeastward the Atlantic just north of Palm Beach as a Category 2 hurricane. Back Ike made landfall over the north end of Galveston Island near the Louisiana-Texas border. The C-MAN station at Sea Rim State Park, Texas reported Ten tornadoes occurred in Florida due to Wilma. Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme landfall, Dennis passed near Havana and weakened to a Category 1
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